Identifying and Managing Veritgo
Posted On: November 14, 2025 by Lindsay Matijevich
Vertigo is a medical term used to define the sensation of dizziness or room spinning. However, vertigo is a symptom rather than a condition itself. Vertigo can affect those in all age groups but is three times more prevalent in women than men. There are two main types of vertigo: peripheral and central. Peripheral vertigo is the most common form and is typically associated with dysfunction of the inner ear or vestibular nerve. Central vertigo is less common and occurs with pathologies of the brain such as stroke, traumatic brain injuries, infections or tumors. Peripheral vertigo can be caused by various forms dysfunction in the inner ear such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere’s Disease, irritation and swelling of inner ear (Labyrinthitis), or inflammation of the vestibular nerve (neuronitis). Uncontrolled blood pressure as well as medications can also cause dizziness similar to the sensation of vertigo.
BPPV is the most common subtype of peripheral vertigo. BPPV results from displacement of calcium deposits in the fluid filled canals of the inner ear. These canals are sensitive to changes of gravity and head position. Oftentimes patients with this form of vertigo experience severe dizziness that feels as though the room is spinning. Symptoms typically last less than one minute and are brought on by movement of the head or change in body position. They may also experience nausea, vomiting or have difficulty walking.
While peripheral vertigo is common amongst the population, a thorough exam by a medical provider is important for a correct diagnosis. Because vertigo itself is a symptom of other medical disorders, finding the root cause will determine the course of treatment needed.
Lindsay Matijevich is a licensed Doctor of Physical Therapy and is the owner of Mossy Creek Rehab in Jefferson City. She holds several specialty certifications and treats a variety of conditions. For additional information you can visit https://www.mossycreekrehab.com/.
